Types Of Wells Can Be Used For Drill Holes Deep Into The...

The pipe spewed its water mixture for almost 30 hours. It fell like rain in a storm, sounding like a faucet running water in the tub. The workers scrambled around the drill trying to shut off the valve, but it would not shut. They decided they needed to replace it instead. The containment well was capturing most of the water mixture, but the water was falling on the drill, the trailer roofs and was being absorbed into the worker s exposed skin. The soil under the plastic was also absorbing the leakage too. This is what could happen when a valve broke in the open position. In the United States, there are three types of oil and gas wells; horizontal, directional, and vertical. All three types of wells can be fracked. Horizontal drilling is normally used to drill holes deep into the earth, for the hydraulic fracturing process. Fracturing or â€Å"fracking† uses a high pressure water mixture that is injected deep into the ground through pipes to create fractures that release the oil and natural gas from the shale deposits. The gases are directed into wells that have been built for collection. The water mixture includes a water-and-sand makeup of 98 to 99.5 percent and a chemical additive makeup of 0.5 to 2 percent. Some of the mixture pumped in and some of the material broken up, returns to the surface, while some remains underground where it props open the fracture created (ProQuest, 2013). Recovery of the used water is only reported to be one third of the total amount. TheShow MoreRelatedAlternative Energy Sources1852 Words   |  7 PagesThe wo rld currently faces a major problem. This problem is the need for alternative energy sources which can be converted into electricity because the main energy source currently used is coal and the coal deposits will not last forever. The main alternative energy sources that many countries are currently researching are wind, solar, hydro and nuclear. But there is currently another source of energy that is heavily debated to see whether the pros outweigh the cons. This energy source is naturalRead MoreDrilling Rigs : Offshore Drilling5013 Words   |  21 Pages An offshore drilling rig is a machine that creates holes (usually called wells or boreholes) and/or shafts in the ground. Drilling rigs can be huge structures that house equipment which is then used to drill water wells, oil wells, or natural gas wells. The term â€Å"rig† refers to the complexity of the equipment that is used to penetrate deep into the surface of the earth’s hard crust. Offshore drilling is a mechanical process where a wellbore is drilled through the seabed. Typically carried outRead MoreNORTHERN DRILLING INC. THE MOND NICKEL CONTRACT DECISION – A TACTIVAL DILEMMA IN A GROWTH STRATEGY2970 Words   |  12 Pagesover the RFP for an upcoming exploration contract for one of Canada’s largest mining companies, Mond Nickel Company (Mond). The RFP consisted of 2 projects, a Deep/Complex job (3,000m holes) and an Intermediate/Routine job (1,800m holes). The proposal was due in 3 weeks and Peter had to make a decision whether to send a proposal on either Deep or Intermediate jobs, both jobs, or whether to bid at all. The Canadian mining exploration industry was extremely competitive and consisted of about 80 drillingRead MoreA Brief Note On Oil And Natural Gas1085 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica and the world. What if I told you that there was an issue that encompasses these environmental issues as well as others? (Next Slide) II. Slide Two: Energy Issues Today According to recent studies, our energy usage today depends almost entirely on coal and natural gas (â€Å"Clean Energy 101†). Before modern fracking began to take precedence over the natural gas industry, most natural gas wells had been completely exhausted (Dettmer). Because of the decline in availability, natural gas prices beganRead MoreFoundations Of The Building Transfer4083 Words   |  17 Pagesthe weight of the building rests on the land (or rock), engineers have to study the properties of the soil very carefully to ensure it can carry the loads imposed because of the building. It is common for engineers to determine the safe bearing capacity of your soil after such study. Because the name suggests, this is the amount of weight per unit area your soil can bear. For instance, the safe bearing capacity(SBC) for a location could be 20 T/m2, or perhaps tonnes per square metre. That capacityRead MoreThe Alternative Source Of Energy1578 Words   |  7 Pagessource, the wind and other renewable options. Indeed, the sun for many years has provided heat for the earth whereby the energy it produces warms the earth directly and also indirectly. By so doing the heat makes water to evaporate lakes and other water sources like rivers and streams that eventually falls back to the earth and then filters into the ground. Overview of Geothermal Energy When we go deep into the history of geothermal energy or rather archeologically, it is clear the first human use ofRead MoreFracking Is Not The Cleanest Alternative For Oil Reclamation Of Shale Gas From Subterranean Rock Formations1726 Words   |  7 Pagesthe negative connotations of being unclean and the source for many environmental issues and adverse health effects. The massive oil deposits recovered by modern hydraulic fracturing can be considered as the oil boom of the twenty-first century and with new methods, safety procedures, and technology, potential hazards can be reduced or even eliminated. Due to the many possible hazards of the fracking process, it has initiated much political discussion at the state and federal levels of government, whileRead MoreThe Conventions of Science Fiction Films with Reference to Armageddon and Independence Day2831 Words   |  12 Pagesworlds by H.G Wells. Telling these stories gives directors plenty of opportunity for special effects. They can use their imaginations to design aliens, spaceships, robots, cities etc. Science fiction films are stories about imaginary scientific discoveries, space travel or life on other planets, they are popular because of this. People can just escape from their boring lives and enter a world of fantasy, where the only limit to as far as a science fiction film can go is yourRead MoreThe Effects Of Fracking On The Environment Essay1782 Words   |  8 Pageson the planet Earth, and those therein. This paper will also examine how â€Å"Fracking† works, and it will bring to light the good, the bad, and the ugly. The truth about fracking is that it is quickly becoming a nightmare for both the environment and humans alike, because there aren’t enough state or federal policies to help monitor and reduce the pollution it creates. We are currently in the second decade of this twenty-first century, and the United States has discovered a new type of energy. ItRead MoreA Brief Note On The Energy Project Fossil Fuels1983 Words   |  8 PagesFossil Fuels There are many different types of economic problems that this world faces and one major problem is that we (all the people on the planet) are using too much of our non-renewable energy. Using too much of this non-renewable can raise concern that we will eventually run out of the energy that human civilization runs on. We have two different types of energy in this world, non-renewable and renewable. renewable energy is energy that is natural to this earth and we wont run out of it anytime

Darwin s Theory On Evolution - 1018 Words

Darwin’s theory on Evolution Evolution is the belief that all living forms including humans came from ancient ancestors. Evolution is what makes life possible. It allows organisms to adapt to the environment as it changes. In Biology, theory of evolution does not tell us how life began on earth, but it helps us understand how life came into existence, diversified in many forms on earth, and fossil records. Scientists have many theories on evolution. One of the theories suggests all the healthy species can reproduce but they do so imperfectly. Small variations can build up over generations to create dramatic differences in the body form and function of living creature, called biological evolution. Evidence overwhelmingly suggests that all life on earth is related. Charles Robert Darwin, an English naturalist and geologist, established that all species of life on earth have descended over time from common ancestors. In 1859, Darwin released his theory of evolution in The Origin of Species. Darwin presents his idea that species evolved through process called Nature Selection. Charles Darwin says: â€Å"Thus, from the war of nature, from famine and death, the most exalted object which we are capable of conceiving, namely, the production of the higher animals, directly follows. There is grandeur in this view of life, with its several powers, having been originally breathed into a few forms or into one; and that, whilst this planet has gone cycling on according to the fixed law ofShow MoreRelatedDarwin s Theory Of Evolution1115 Words   |  5 Pages There are many theories as to what scientist believe is the forth coming of evolution or what they deem to be the reasoning behind its development. However, Charles Darwin would change the theories of evolution and would go down in history as one of the greatest influential figures in human existence. Although some scientist disagree with Darwin’s Theory, Darwin is the only person who was able to provide sufficient evidence to prove his theory of evolution. The one question that remains, Can GodRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution1339 Words   |  6 Pagesscientists spent their lives working on a succinct theory of evolution, but none found as great of popularity and success as Charles Darwin. Using his concept of Natural Selection, Darwin managed to explain evolution in not just the organic world, but also in humans. The fact that Darwin’s theory transfers so easily to human society is no coincidence. After Darwin’s Beagle voyage, he returned to England duri ng the Industrial Revolution. As a man of wealth, Darwin acted as a first-hand witness to the societalRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution Essay918 Words   |  4 Pages When Charles Darwin wrote The Origin Of Species, there was controversy over his theory of evolution natural selection. Darwin’s theory was debated between Thomas Huxley and Samuel Wilberforce at the British Association for the Advancement of Science in 1860. Wilberforce was against the idea that all living things descended from a common ancestor. He was highly critical of Darwin’s research, often arguing in his review that many points in Darwin’s theory did not have enough support to be valid. Read MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution1620 Words   |  7 PagesDarwin first presented his theory of evolution by natural selection through his book called ‘On the Origin of Species’. The book was released in 1859 and it explained the process of how organisms changed over time through the result of changes in heritable physical or behavioural traits. These changes allow an organism to adapt to the environment that it inhabits so that the organism’s chanc es of survival improve and produce more offspring (Than, 2015). However, biological evolution does not simplyRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution859 Words   |  4 PagesAnother issue is that Darwin’s theory has many holes the scientists are unable to fill. These holes are obvious in Dwain’s theory of evolution. Craig Belanger works for EBSCO Publishing he stated in his Biography of Charles Darwin, which was found on the TRC database under Book Collection Nonfiction: High School Edition Belanger said that, Although there are many facets to Darwin s theory of evolution by natural selection, at its core is the idea that a species ability to evolve is based on itsRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution1483 Words   |  6 PagesDarwin’s theory of evolution states that â€Å"by natural selection, organisms that possess heritable traits that enable them to better adapt to their environment, compared with other members of their species will be more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass more of their genes on to the next generation†. The grouping of organisms in the classification table is not just the result of similarities, colours, ecological functions, etc, it also covers and expresses information about our understanding ofRead MoreDarwin And Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1201 Words   |  5 PagesIt is often thought today that the theory of evolution started with Darwin and begun in the nineteenth Hundreds. Nonetheless, the thought of species changing over the years, had pic ked up for a long time in one shape to something else. It was denied by the maximum, due to the defender whom did not had any slight idea dealing with a gratifying mechanism that would analyze in innovation. The utmost significant evolutionary beliefs pervious to Darwin were of Lamarck and Geoffrey Hillarie, advanced aroundRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Biological Evolution1347 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Evolution refers to the processes that have transformed life on Earth from its earliest forms to the vast diversity that characterizes it today† (Campbell, 1993). However, a lot of things can change over a period of time. The â€Å"Father of Evolution† who is known as Charles Darwin, developed the theory of biological evolution. This theory has long been debated during and after darwin s time. Biological evolution can be seen through a momentous change in organisms by changing of the genetic compositionRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1750 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Darwin is remembered for his theory of evolution. Much controversy surrounds Darwin s theory. Questions abound. Is evolution a four billion year old process, creating life forms primarily at random but each shaped by an ever-changing and complex environment, that has resulted in all of the wondrous life forms that surround us? Or are all of those beautiful elements of our nature, along with the vastness and majesty of the entire universe, a creation of an intellect of vast intelligence andRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution984 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Robert Darwin was a British man who became one of the greatest contributors to the study of evolution. He was a naturalist who was able to develop a theory of evolution based on biological changes that he witnessed occurring in varieties of samples on his travels all around the world. Charles Darwin is valuable in science history, simply because he was the first geologists who had come the closest for closi ng the gap on how and why biological changes occurred. The naturalist and geologist

The Post-American World Free Essays

eading this article I could only have one thing in mind as a small business owner myself, and that was to discuss options other then buying. Based on the reading as well as my own research this is what I came up with Franchising? Or Licensing. Franchising vs. We will write a custom essay sample on The Post-American World or any similar topic only for you Order Now Licensing: An Example Franchising: Some fast-food chicken franchises cost more than one million dollars to get into, a LFC store costs as little as $150,000 to establish a planned restaurant, even less for an existing one. This allows the â€Å"small guy† access to a successfully established product with a 30 year track record. Our relatively low start-up expenses have attracted hard working entrepreneurs with limited financial means, and because of this, 90% of LFC owners are minorities, whom many have achieved a high level of financial success. LFC competes directly with the big names like KFC, Popeyes and Churches; our highest volume stores are surrounded by these businesses. Licensing: The only requirements are that you purchase LFC ingredients (Seasoned Flour, Red Pepper Mix, Dirty Rice Mix) and imprinted items (boxes, bags, and cups with the LFC logo printed on them) through a designated LFC distributor. Definitions Franchising is a business model in which you purchase a license of a specific business. Franchising is a term which can be applied to just about any area of economic endeavor. Franchising encompasses products and services from the manufacture, supply for manufacture, processing, distribution and sale of goods, to the rendering of services, the marketing of those services, their distribution and sale. Licensing is granting of permission to use intellectual property rights, such as trademarks, patents, or technology, under defined conditions. It prevents others from exploiting the idea, design, name or logo commercially. It is a business arrangement in which a local firm in the host country produces goods in accordance with another firm’s (the licensing firm’s) specifications; as the goods are sold, the local firm can retain part of the earnings. Agreement A franchise agreement is a specialized license and will cover all aspects of IP, user obligations and use provisions A license agreement is a business arrangement where a licensor via a monopoly right such as a Patent, a Trade Mark, a design or a copyright has to exclusive right which prevents others from exploiting the idea, design, name or logo commercially. In business for yourself but not by yourself! In license agreement or business opportunity there is no ongoing â€Å"royalty or required relationship† in effect you are: In business for yourself and by yourself! Time Required to Finish It takes months for franchises to be done. It takes about ten to fifteen business days to complete. Distinct Areas of Law Franchising is based on securities law. It means compliance with the franchise laws, like the securities laws, requires registration of the franchise in the applicable jurisdictions Licensing is a form of contract law. It means licensing is merely a contract between two independent contractors and franchise registration is not required. Work Load Franchising route creates more work for lawyers in complying with all the registration requirements. Down the licensing road, it requires substantially less legal work. Amount of Control The parent company keeps very tight controls on every aspect of your business but they also provide a lot of assistance in the management and marketing of your store. The control by the franchisor over the franchisee is what is supposed to make the money for the franchisee; i. e. if you do what the franchisor says, you will make money. Buying a franchise is like buying a security; i. . the control over whether or not the buyer of the franchise or security makes money is in the hands of a third party; for the security situation it is in the control of the people who operate the company that issues the security, and for the franchise the control is in the franchisor who dictates how the franchise operates to make money. The relationship between a licensee and the parent company is not as tigh t-knit. Once the licensee launches the operation, the relationship with the licensing company is frequently limited to purchasing products. In a licensing preparation, you have more freedom in the operation of your business than with a franchising situation, but also more responsibility (there is also more risk and potential reward). You have the freedom to set your own hours, make-money policies, benefits, employment policies. Relationship with the Parent Company Franchisees can expect to have a much closer relationship with their parent company than their licensee counterparts. First and foremost, franchisees typically retain rights to the parent company’s trademark and logo. This is important ecause it is a visible representation of the connection between franchisor and franchisee. The relationship between licensees and the licensing company is looser than the relationship between franchisors and franchisees. In most cases, the licensee does not retain rights to use the company’s trademark Cost Difference It is substantially expensive. Franchisees can expect to pay royalties on a go-forward basis i. e. e very time a profit is made. License opportunities are often less expensive than franchises in both the upfront investment and ongoing charges. How to cite The Post-American World, Papers

Human Suffering in Europe

Question : Discuss about the Human Suffering in Europe ? Answer : Introduction World War 1 is commonly known of its unprecedented events of human suffering in Europe. Hence, the whole societies existing in Europe were either affected directly or indirectly by the war. It is estimated that a total of 8 million soldiers were killed during the war (Steiner, 2007). Not only did the war affect soldiers but it also affected civilians who resided in European States. To end this war the treaty of Versailles was done to at least try and end the war. But, based on our readings we observe that the treaty failed to satisfy anyone which led to another war. Hence, we will be explaining reasons as to why the peace wasnt attained after World War 1. The issue of poor enforcement mechanisms and lack of willingness of the allied powers serves as a reason behind the failure of world peace after World War 1. From the article provided there were many terms developed but the issue as to why it never succeeded is because of poor implementation. Take the case of President Woodrow Wilson he stipulated that there will be (1) no secret treaties (2) countries should reduce their weapons and armed forces (3) all countries should belong to League of Nations (Steiner, 2007). First, Germany violated the treaty as a result of its weakness severally and allied nations had nothing else to do but prevent them from doing so. Some of the violations done by Germany include annexing Australia in the Anschluss, reoccupation of demilitarized zone in Rhineland and rebuilding the armed forces. During Germans rise Britain and France were busy recovering there economy and never paid much attention on Germany which affected world peace after World War 1. During the treaty initiation there were controversial features which led which were opposed internationally. For instance, we see Russia being excluded from the peace conference and they had allied with other nations in the war (Andelman, 2009). Hence, ignoring Russia was a sign of weakness of world peace which could have served as a catalysts for the failure. Therefore, Russia dissatisfaction and the treaty in hand to solve the issue of war could not win support from most nations. Based on our readings, the meanings and statements signed in the treaty were harsh for Germany to implement. For instance, the treaty demanded Germany to accept responsibility of escalating World War 1, hence they were forced to pay a large amount of repetition. Failure to establish a declaration to make world peace attained easily means much pressure was given to Germany resulting to peace ineffectiveness (Andelman, 2009). Therefore, if much consideration was taken during the process of implementation and enforcement during the treaty by the member states, then world peace could have been attained easily after the war. After the treaty, it is perceived instead of a country like Japan and Italy to solve the war. They decided to team up with Germany thinking that they would benefit from the war (Steiner, 2007). This dissolved the issue of world peace and led to German being more powerful and succeeding in creating another war. In conclusion, it is definite that the achievement of world peace after World War 1 wasnt achieved based on the above discussion. If only during the treaty in-depth negotiations were enhanced by the participating parties then the war level could have reduced and world peace could have been achieved after signing of the treaty. References Andelman, D. A. (2009).A shattered peace: Versailles 1919 and the price we pay today. John Wiley Sons. Steiner, Z. S. (2007).The lights that failed: European international history, 1919-1933. Oxford University Press.